CVE-2026-76418
Cisco ASA and FTD remote access SSL VPN denial of service, exploited in the wild and on CISA KEV with a Nov 1 deadline; exposed only when secondary authentication is set on a tunnel group
CVE-2026-76418 is a denial of service, not code execution. Someone without a login can send a crafted request to the Remote Access SSL VPN login service on a Cisco Secure Firewall ASA or FTD device and make the device reload, which drops every VPN session and every connection through the firewall until it comes back. Cisco says it is aware of active exploitation, and CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 29, 2026 with a federal due date of November 1. Cisco scores it 8.6, below the 9.0 bar we normally use; it is here because it is on KEV and because the fix is a reboot-and-reload cycle on a device that sits in front of everything else.
A device is exposed only when two things are true. SSL VPN (webvpn) is enabled on an interface that attackers can reach, and secondary authentication is configured on a tunnel group, including the default one. That makes this one of the easiest advisories on this page to check. Cisco has released fixed software for every ASA and FTD train. It says no workaround addresses the flaw and offers a mitigation that removes secondary authentication, which lowers VPN security, so treat that as a last resort.
- Vendor
- Cisco
- Product
- Secure Firewall ASA Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software
- Affected versions
- ASA before 9.16.4.104, 9.18.4.96, 9.20.4.50, 9.22.3.200, 9.23.1.48, 9.24.1.27 / 9.24.10.1; FTD before 7.0.11, 7.2.13, 7.4.9, 7.6.7, 7.7.14, 10.0.3, 10.1.1. Only when SSL VPN is enabled and secondary authentication is configured on a tunnel group
- Vulnerable component
- Remote Access SSL VPN login service (webvpn) with secondary-authentication-server-group on a tunnel group
- CVSS
- 8.6 (Cisco as CNA); NVD has not added its own score. Published here because it is on CISA KEV, not for its score
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H (Cisco)
- CWE
- CWE-690 Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
- Exploitation
- Confirmed (CISA KEV)
- CISA KEV added
- October 29, 2026
- Patch
- Cisco advisory cisco-sa-asaftd-tunnel-dos-s6mgkb75 (Oct 28, 2026), bug ID CSCwx26625. Fixed releases per train in the body. Cisco says no workaround addresses the flaw; it offers a mitigation that lowers VPN security
Is it reachable for you?
What it is. Cisco's advisory describes logic errors in how the SSL VPN login service handles a connection when secondary authentication is configured on a tunnel group. A crafted request during the connection reaches the affected code path before any login succeeds, triggers a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-690), and the device reloads. Cisco credits Eric Fernald, who found it during a TAC support case, and tracks it as bug CSCwx26625. CISA's entry marks forensic triage as not required, unlike the GitLab listing from the same day, since the outcome is an outage rather than access.
Not to be confused with. CVE-2026-20349, the ASA and FTD flaw CISA added to KEV on August 11, 2026, and the September 2025 ASA entries. Those are separate bugs with separate fixes. Being patched for them does not cover this one.
Checks, in order. Run these on devices your organization manages. They read configuration and change nothing.
- Is SSL VPN enabled? On ASA, run
show running-config webvpn. The device is in scope if the output containswebvpnwithenable <interface_name>on at least one interface. If no interface is enabled, stop here; the device is not exposed to this flaw. - Is the login service reachable? The enabled interface is almost always the outside one, because remote access VPN exists to be reached from the internet. Confirm from outside your network that the VPN login page answers.
- Is secondary authentication configured on any tunnel group? This is the check that decides it. Run
show running-config tunnel-groupand look forsecondary-authentication-server-group. Per Cisco's advisory, iftunnel-group-list enableis present, check every tunnel group includingDefaultWEBVPNGroup, not only the ones shown on the login page. Iftunnel-group-list enableis absent or was removed, checkDefaultWEBVPNGroup; Cisco says disabling the group list does not remove exposure if the default group uses secondary authentication. - On FTD, check the deployed policy. In FMC, go to Devices, VPN, Remote Access and review each connection profile's secondary authentication setting; in FDM, Remote Access VPN. Then confirm against the running config on the device, since a policy that was edited but not deployed doesn't count.
- Which release are you on?
show versionon ASA, or the device page in FMC or FDM. Compare against the first fixed releases below. - What depends on this device? A reload takes down not just VPN users but every flow through the firewall and any failover pair's active unit. Note what sits behind it and how long a reload takes on your hardware.
First fixed releases, from Cisco's advisory.
- ASA: 9.16 and earlier, 9.16.4.104. 9.18, 9.18.4.96. 9.20, 9.20.4.50. 9.22, 9.22.3.200. 9.23, 9.23.1.48. 9.24, 9.24.1.27 and 9.24.10.1.
- FTD: 7.0 and earlier, 7.0.11. 7.2, 7.2.13. 7.4, 7.4.9. 7.6, 7.6.7. 7.7, 7.7.14. 10.0, 10.0.3. 10.1, 10.1.1.
- Not vulnerable, per Cisco: Cloud-delivered Firewall, cloud-delivered FMC, Secure Access, and Secure FMC Software itself.
Compensating controls until you patch
Upgrading is the fix, and Cisco says no workaround addresses the vulnerability. What follows is Cisco's mitigation and the limits it comes with. Test on one device before rolling out.
- Cisco's mitigation, case 1. If
DefaultWEBVPNGroupdoes not use secondary authentication, runno tunnel-group-list enable. Users then have to know their connection profile name instead of picking it from a list. Per the advisory this only helps when the default group is clean; it does nothing for a default group that has secondary authentication set. - Cisco's mitigation, case 2. If
DefaultWEBVPNGroupuses secondary authentication, runno secondary-authentication-server-group. Cisco says plainly that this lowers the remote access VPN security posture. You are removing a second factor from VPN login to avoid an outage. Decide that with whoever owns the risk, not in a change ticket at 2 AM. - Restrict who can reach the login page. If your VPN population comes from known networks, a control-plane ACL or upstream filter on the webvpn interface reduces who can send the crafted request. Most remote access deployments can't do this, which is why Cisco doesn't list it.
- Prepare for the reload, not just against it. Confirm failover pairs are healthy, know the reload time, and make sure monitoring alerts on an unexpected reload rather than waiting for users to call.
Cisco says the mitigation was tested in a lab and customers should evaluate its effect in their own environment. It strongly recommends upgrading to a fixed release.
What to look for in logs
- Unexpected reloads of an ASA or FTD device with SSL VPN enabled. Check
show versionfor the last reload reason and uptime, andshow crashinfoon ASA. - Crash files or core dumps on the device following connection attempts to the VPN login page.
- Bursts of SSL VPN connection attempts that never complete a login, especially shortly before a reload.
- A failover pair switching active units without a planned change.
How Tuskira helps
Tuskira is an agentic cyber defense platform that connects to the 200+ security and IT tools you already run. When a new critical vulnerability lands, Tuskira answers three questions.
Is there a reachable path? For example, whether an ASA or FTD device in the affected range has webvpn enabled on an internet-facing interface and secondary-authentication-server-group set on any tunnel group, including DefaultWEBVPNGroup.
Would your controls stop it? Tuskira tests the controls you already run, such as your WAF, firewall rules and EDR, against the path.
Can you close the gap now? Quell stages the compensating control change through your existing tools, with your approval, then re-tests to confirm the path is closed.
The vendor patch is the complete fix. Quell reduces exposure and proves your controls work in the meantime.
See how Quell handles emerging threatsFAQ
Does CVE-2026-76418 let an attacker into my network?
No. It is a denial of service. The device reloads, which drops VPN sessions and traffic through the firewall until it recovers. It does not give an attacker access or code execution.
Is CVE-2026-76418 being exploited?
Yes. Cisco's advisory says the Cisco PSIRT became aware of active exploitation in October 2026, and CISA added the CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 29, 2026 with a November 1 due date.
Am I exposed if I don't use secondary authentication on my VPN?
Per Cisco, no. The flaw is reached only when secondary authentication is configured on a tunnel group, including the default group. Check every tunnel group, not only the ones users see on the login page.
Why is an 8.6 on this page?
Our bar is Critical or on CISA KEV. This one is on KEV with confirmed exploitation, and the thing that goes down is the device everything else sits behind.
Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-76418?
Cisco says no workaround addresses the vulnerability. Its mitigation is to remove secondary authentication from the affected tunnel group or disable the tunnel group list, and it says the first of those lowers your VPN security. Upgrade to the fixed release for your train instead.
Updates
Oct 29, 2026. First published, the day CISA added the CVE to KEV. Cisco published the advisory Oct 28.
Sources
- Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-asaftd-tunnel-dos-s6mgkb75 (Oct 28, 2026)
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (CVE-2026-76418 added Oct 29, 2026, due Nov 1; checked in the JSON feed, catalog 2026.10.29)
- NIST NVD: CVE-2026-76418 (shows Cisco's 8.6; no NVD score yet)
We publish an advisory when a vulnerability is Critical or on CISA KEV, has one identifiable component to check, and has a public proof of concept or reported exploitation. Advisories are updated as exploitation status changes.